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Part II: Allah's Books

Q.        How many Books of Allah are there?
A.        There are many Books of Allah, small and large, which were revealed to the prophets of Allah. The comprehensive books are known as kutub (its singular is kitaab) and the smaller ones are known as suhuf (singular: saheefah). Four books are well-known.

Q.        What are those four heavenly books and who are the prophets upon whom those were revealed?
A.        They are:

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Tauraah (Old Testament) which came to Hazrat Moosa ()[1].

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Zaboor (Psalms), revealed upon Hazrat Dawood ().

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Injeel (New Testament) upon Hazrat ‘Eesaa ().

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Qur’aan al-Kareem, revealed to our Prophet Muhammad ().

 

Q.        How many suhuf are there and to whom were they revealed?
A.        The exact number of suhuf is not known. Some were given to Hazrat Adam (), some to Hazrat Sheeth () and some to Hazrat Ibrahim (). There are many more suhuf which were revealed to other prophets.

 

Messengers of Allah

(peace be upon them all)

Q.        Who are rusul (prophets) ?
A.        Rusul are Allah’s servants and human beings. Allah commissioned them to convey His commands to other human beings. They were truthful. They never told lies. They performed miracles by the order of Allah. They did not commit sins. They were infallible. They delivered Allah’s commands in all completeness. They neither added anything to His commands nor dropped any part of them, nor did they hide any part of them.

Q.        What is meant by Nabiy ?
A.        Nabiy is synonymous with “prophet.” They are Allah’s servants and human beings. They delivered Allah’s commands to other human beings. They were truthful. They never told lies. They did not commit sins. They were infallible. They delivered Allah’s commands in all completeness. They neither added nor dropped nor hid any portion of Allah’s commands.

Q.        Is there any difference between nabiy and rasool or do both have the same meaning?
A.        There is a small difference between the two. Every prophet is a nabiy. But a rasool is the prophet who was given a new sharee’ah (Divine Law) and a Book. A nabiy followed the sharee’ah that was given to the prophet before him. A nabiy is not given a new sharee’ah and new Book.

Q.        Can anyone become a nabiy by his own efforts and devotions?
A.        No. A nabiy is appointed and chosen only by Allah. This rank is entirely bestowed by Allah. Man’s personal efforts or his own desire do not count in the least in this respect.

Q.        How many rusul were there?
A.        Many rusul came to the world but only Allah knows their exact number. We should express our imaan in all prophets sent by Allah and testify to all of them and believe that they are prophets.

Q.        Who was the first prophet?
A.        Hazrat Adam () was the first of all the prophets.

Q.        Who is the last of all the prophets?
A.        Hazrat Muhammad Mus-tafaa () is the last of all the prophets.

Q.        Will more prophets come after Hazrat Muhammad ()?
A.        No. Because the appointment of prophets and messengers was finalized with Hazrat Muhammad Mus-tafaa (). After him no new nabiy will come until the Day of Judgment. Someone who says that he is Allah’s messenger after the Prophet Muhammad () is a liar.

Q.        Who is the greatest among the prophets?
A.        Our Prophet, Hazrat Muhammad Mus-tafaa () stands above all as regards respect and rank amongst the prophets, but he is still only a servant of Allah and a human being.

 

[1] After the names of the prophets of Allah, Muslims say: ‘alaihis-salaam – “peace be upon him.”

 

 

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