The Seal of the Prophethood
There were many signs as the prophet Muhammad
was growing up and entering manhood that he was an extraordinary person. He was
well known among the Quraish as a trustworthy and honest person. He was an
eloquent speaker and a sound judge. But there was something more, something
special, about him that was witnessed by many of those around him.
When Amina was pregnant with the baby Muhammad
she was aware of a light within her, shining so intensely that she could see
great distances. Shortly before the baby was born she heard a voice telling her
that her child would be the leader of the people and that she should name him
Muhammad
, the praised one. She was
not surprised when Haleema, the child’s foster mother, related the following
strange happening.
Muhammad
and the son of Haleema
had been out in the fields with the sheep when two men dressed in white took
Muhammad
and laid him down and
opened his breast. Haleema’s son ran back to tell his parents what was
happening. When Haleema and her husband ran to him they found him very pale but
standing. They could see no trace of the men, nor was there any sign of a wound
on the boy, but neither boy would change a word of his story. The only mark on
the boy’s body was a small mark on his back between his shoulders. But that
had been there since his birth. Later in his life the prophet described the
event more fully. He said that the two men in white carried with them a gold
basin of snow. They opened his chest and removed his heart. They also opened his
heart and removed a black clot. Then they cleansed his heart and his breast with
the snow.
When Muhammad
was six years old
his mother died. He was then cared for by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, who
died only two years after becoming Muhammad’s
guardian. After his grandfather’s death, Muhammad was taken into the household
of his father’s brother, Abu Talib. Abu Talib would sometimes take Muhammad
with him on his travels with merchant caravans. On one such journey they stopped
at a place named Bostra, on the way to Syria.
At Bostra there lived a Christian monk named Bahira. He lived there in
solitude, studying old books and manuscripts which had been passed down to him
from generations of monks who had lived there before him, all of whom were
scholars of the scriptures. Among the books was one which predicted the coming
of a prophet among the Arabs. Bahira believed that the prophet would come in his
lifetime.
As the caravan from Makkah came to a halt near the monk’s abode, he noticed
something very strange. A small cloud seemed to move slowly above the heads of a
couple of the travelers, shielding them from the heat of the sun. When they took
shelter beneath a tree, the cloud came to rest above them, and the branches of
the tree itself were lowered over them to provide additional shade. Bahira was
intrigued, and prepared a dinner for the entire caravan. It was no ordinary
person who had caused the strange happenings which Bahira had witnessed. Perhaps
the expected prophet was with the caravan.
When his guests arrived for dinner, he saw nothing unusual about any of them,
so he asked if everyone had come. Sure enough, the youngest member of the
caravan, Muhammad
, had been left at
the camp. At the monk’s request, Muhammad
was summoned. Bahira knew at once from the boy’s face that this was the person
for whom the shade had been provided. He asked the boy many questions, all of
which were answered to his satisfaction. Finally the monk asked if he might see
his back. There, between the shoulders, was the mark Bahira had expected to see,
just as it had been described in his book.
Bahira advised Abu Talib to take his nephew back to Makkah. He warned him to
keep the boy away from the Jews, for if they saw in him what Bahira had seen,
they would try to harm him. He predicted that great things were in store for the
son of Abu Talib’s brother. Between the shoulders of Muhammad
,
Bahira had seen what he knew was the seal of prophethood.
Published: May 1993